Citation of References

Works Cited

Alberts, Jess K., Martin, Judith N., and Nakayama, Thomas K. "Speaking in Public: Speech Delivery". Communication in Society. Pearson, (2010). 333-53. PDF File.  

Argyle, Michael, Adrian Furnham, and Jean Ann Graham. Social Situations. Melbourne: Press Syndicate of the University of Cambridge, 1981. 1 Oct 2015. Web. <https://books.google.com.ph/books?id=avB8bm2hk-UC&pg=PA17&dq=Social+Situation+Define&hl=en&sa=X&ved=0CBoQ6AEwAGoVChMIt6bamuL6xwIVIR6mCh3OIgPx#v=onepage&q&f=false>;.

Arndt, Horst, and Richard W. Janney "Intergrammar: Toward an Integrative Model o Verbal, Prosodic and Kinesic Choices in Speech. Berlin: Walter de Guyter & Co, 1987.  28 Sep 2015. Web <https://books.google.com.ph/books?id=6j0cEbHP0GkC&pg=PA157&dq=intimate+speech+style&hl=en&sa=X&ved=0CCIQ6AEwAWoVChMIoviV9df1xwIViI2UCh0eSgcY#v=onepage&q&f=fa>;.

Beristain, Andoni and Graña, Manuel.  “Emotion from facial expression recognition”. Euskal Herriko Unibersitatea. n.d. University of the Basque Country, 2007. PDF File. 20 Sep 2015. <http://www.ehu.eus/ccwintco/uploads/8/81/JCIS07-face-expression.pdf>. ;

Bezuidenhout, Rose-Marie. “The Role and Function of Intrapersonal and Transactional Communication in the Management, Development, Transformation, and Transcendence of the Self: An Exploration”. UJDigispace. Rand Afrikaans University, Jun 1996. PDF File. <https://ujdigispace.uj.ac.za/bitstream/handle/10210/7206/R.M%20BEZUIDENHOUT_1996_MA.pdf?sequence=1>;.

“Bias-Free Communication: Guidelines for Communicating in a Diverse Community”. Michigan State University: Office for Inclusion and Intercultural Initiatives, n. d. Web. 2 Oct 2015. <http://academicaffairs.ucsd.edu/_files/aps/adeo/Article_Guide_to_Bias-Free_Communications.pdf>;.

Bilash, Olenka. "Oral and Written Forms". Best of Bilash Improving Second Language Education. University of Alberta, Jan 2011. Web. 16 Sep 2015.

Blinston, Donna. “What is Rapport and why is it important to build Rapport?” Donna Blinston, n.d. PDF File. 20 Sep 2015. <http://www.inspirationalsolutions-nlp.co.uk/theimportanceofrapport.pdf>;.

Boudless, “Differences Between Public Speaking and Conversation.” Boundless Communications. Boundless, 21 Jul 2015. Web. 07 Oct 2015.

Boundless. “Interaction in Public Speaking.” Boundless Communications. Boundless, 21 Jul 2015. Web. 07 Oct 2015.

Broderick, John. "The Five Clocks of Martin Joos: Why They Keep on Ticking." Working paper, Nov. 1976. 28 Sep 2015 <http://ww2.odu.edu/al/jpbroder/jpb_on_joos_1976.pdf.

Brown, Brian. “Intra-personal Communication Theories”. Physinfo. Universite Libre de Bruxelles, 28 Jan 2000. Web. 23 Sep 2015. <http://physinfo.ulb.ac.be/cit_courseware/research/theories.htm>;.

Cabredo, Francis. “Oral Language: Nature and Characteristics”. 19 Jun 2014. Web. 3 Sep 2015. <http://www.slideshare.net/dunna17/language-36053657>;.

Cole, Nicki Lisa. “The Most Important Words in Emma Watson’s Speech Were About Masculinity”. About Education. About, 2015. Web. 20 Sep 2015. <http://sociology.about.com/od/Current-Events-in-Sociological-Context/fl/Full-Transcript-of-Emma-Watsons-Speech-on-Gender-Equality-at-the-UN.htm>;.

“Communication Skills for Building Rapport During Contact Investigation Interviewing”. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. n.d. U.S. Department of Health and Human Services, n.d. PDF File. 20 Sep 2015. <http://www.cdc.gov/tb/education/skillscourse/participant/slidehandouts/day1/day_1_communication_skills_for_building_rapport.pdf>;.

Crebert, G., Patrick, C.-J., Cragnolini, V., Smith, C., Worsfold, K., & Webb, F, (2011). “Oral Communication Toolkit 2nd edition”. Griffith Institute for Higher Education, n.d. PDF file.

Crossman, Ashley. “Socioeconomic Status”. About.com, n. d. Web. 6 Oct 2015. <http://sociology.about.com/od/S_Index/g/Socioeconomic-Status.htm>;.

Daymut, Julie. “Typical Articulation Errors: A Simple Guide”. Super Duper Publications, 2009. PDF File. 20 Sep 2015. <http://www.superduperinc.com/handouts/pdf/ 201_TypesofArticulationErrors.pdf>.

Daymut, Julie. “Typical Articulation Errors”. Super Duper Inc. n.d. Super Duper Publications, n.d. PDF File. 20 Sep 2015. <http://www.superduperinc.com/handouts/pdf/ 201_TypesofArticulationErrors.pdf>.

Deborah Carter Peoples. “Guidelines for Oral Presentations”. Libraries & Research. Ohio Wesleyan University Libraries, n.d. Web. 7 Oct 2015.

“Declaration on the Elimination of All Forms of Intolerance and of Discrimination Based on Religion or Belief “. United Nations, 25 Nov 1981. Web. 7 Oct 2015. <http://www.un.org/documents/ga/ res/36/a36r055.htm>.

Del Vecchio, Tony. “An inconvenient Truth Transcript (Part I).” Keio-Global-Challenges, Keio-Global-Challenges, 10 Apr 2012. Web. 3 Sep 2015. <https://keioglobalchallenges.wordpress.com/2012/ 04/10/an-inconvenient-truth-transcript-parts-i-ii-and-iii/>.

"Developing Gender Responsive Learning Environments: An IREX Toolkit for Teachers." Irex.org, 2014. Web. 22 Sep 2015. <https://www.irex.org/sites/default/files/Gender and Education Toolkit Jan 2014.pdf>.

Dey, A., Feinberg D., Kim J. “Effect of Voice Pitch on Content Comprehension”. McMaster Institute for Innovation and Excellence in Teaching and Learning. n.d. McMaster University Department of Psychology, Neuroscience, and Behaviour, 2006-2009. PDF File. 20 Sep 2015. < http://cll.mcmaster.ca/sotl/pdf/3024_Group1/3024_2Dey.pdf>;.

Droste, Frederik. “Locution, Illocution, and Perlocution.” GRIN. GRIN Academic Publishing, 2013. Web. 23 Sep 2015. <http://www.grin.com/en/e-book/214710/locution-illocution-and-perlocution>;.

"Female, Male & Intersex." Plannedparenthood.org, 2014. Web. 23 Sep 2015. <https://www.plannedparenthood.org/learn/sexual-orientation-gender/female-male-intersex>;.

“Forms of Oral Communication”. LMS Open University Malaysia. Open University Malaysia, n.d. Web. 23 Sep 2015. < https://www.google.com/ search?q=1.3+FORMS+OF+ORAL+COMMUNICATION&ie=utf-8&oe=utf-8&aq=t&q=1.3+FORMS+OF+ORAL+COMMUNICATION&ie=utf-8&oe=utf-8&aq=t&channel=fflb&q=1.3+FORMS+OF+ORAL+COMMUNICATION&ie=utf-8&oe=utf-8&aq=t&channel=rcs&gws_rd=ssl>.

“Functional Language for Presentation: Organizational Cues." Learning Skills. University of Westminster, n.d. Web. 3 Sep 2015. <http://www2.wmin.ac.uk/eic/learning-skills/literacy/ language_function.html>.

Gamble, Teri Susan Kwal, and Gamble, Michael. "Chapter 6: Nonverbal Communication." Interpersonal Communication: Building Connections Together. Sage Publications, n.d. PDF file.

Garber, Peter. “50 Communications Activities, Icebreakers, and Exercises”. Suny Cortland, n.d. The State University of New York. n.d. PDF File. 21 Sep 2015.

Gender Spectrum. "Understanding Gender". Genderspectrum.org, 2015. Web. 27 Sep 2015. <https://www.genderspectrum.org/quick-links/understanding-gender/>;.

“Gestures: Your Body Speaks”. Missouri University of Science and Technology. n.d. Toast Masters International, 2011. PDF File. 20 Sep 2015.

Graña, Manuel, and Beristain, Andoni.  “Emotion from Facial Expression Recognition. University of the Basque Country, 2007. PDF File. 20 Sep 2015. <http://www.ehu.eus/ccwintco/uploads/8/81/ JCIS07-face-expression.pdf>.

Gupta-Sunderji, Merge. "Overcoming Speaker Anxiety". CGA Magazine. CPA-Canada, Nov 2004. Web. 8 Sep 2015. <http://www.cga-canada.org/en-ca/AboutCGACanada/CGAMagazine/2004/Nov-Dec/Pages/ca_2004_11-12_dp_further.aspx>;.

Guthrie, Russell A. "Nonverbal Communication". Oaklahoma Panhandle State University. OPSU, n.d. PDF file.

Hayes, Javette G., PhD. "Nonverbal Communication". 2007. PowerPoint Slides.

Hewett, Dave. "The Nature of Human Communication." The Intensive Interaction Handbook. SAGE Publications, 2011. 5-6. PDF File.

Hochstelter, Garren. “Lingo: Locutionary, Illocutionary, and Perlocutionary Acts.” Words, Ideas, and Things. Blogspot, 29 Sep 2011. Web. 23 Sep 2015. <http://wordsideasandthings.blogspot.com/ 2011/09/lingo-locutionary-illocutionary-and.html>.

“How to Use and Evaluate Student Speaking & Oral Presentations in the Classroom”. Mount Holyoke College, 2007. PDF File.

“Intrapersonal and Interpersonal Communication”. Buffalo State. Buffalo State University of New York n.d. PDF File. 21 Sep 2015. <http://faculty.buffalostate.edu/smithrd/UAE%20Communication/ Unit4.pdf>.

“Intrapersonal Communication”. Oklahoma Panhandle State University. Oklahoma Panhandle State University, n.d. PPT File. 2 Oct 2015. <http://www.opsu.edu/Academics/LiberalArts/Speech/ files/COMM1113/INTRAPERSONAL_COMMUNICATION.pptx>.

“Jewish Dietary Laws (Kashrut): Overview of Laws & Regulations”. American-Israeli Cooperative Enterprise, 2015. Web. 12 Oct 2015. <https://www.jewishvirtuallibrary.org/jsource/Judaism/ kashrut.html>.

Jones, Robert. "Turns, Topics and Tyranny: Conversation Analysis and Power in Alan Ayckbourn’s Absurd Person Singular." Innervate Leading Undergraduate Work in English Studies 1 (2009): 167-174. PDF File. 27 Sep 2015. <https://www.nottingham.ac.uk/english/documents/innervate/08-09/0809jones2dramaticdiscourse.pdf>;.

Latzko, Laura. “What Are the Important Roles of a Speaker and a Listener in Effective Communication?” Small Business. Demand Media, n.d. Web. 6 Oct 2015.

Lederach, John Paul. Preparing for Peace: Conflict Transformation across Cultures. Syracuse, N.Y.: Syracuse UP, 1995. Print.

Long-Crowell, Erin. Social Groups: Dyad and Triad & In-Groups and Out-Groups. Study.com, n.d. Web. 6 Oct 2015.

Lucas, Stephen. The Art of Public Speaking. 10th ed. New York: The McGraw-Hill Companies, 2009. PDF File. 20 Sep 2015. <http://www.proz-x.com/stephanlangdon/Library/CESACORE/ The%20Art%20of%20Public%20Speaking,%2010th%20Edition(2009)BBS.pdf>.

Lunenberg, Fred. "Communication: The Process, Barriers, and Improving Effectiveness." Schooling. Vol.1, No. 1. Sam Houston State University. 2010. PDF File.

McKay, Bret, and McKay, Kate. “The 35 Greatest Speeches in History.” The Art of Manliness. The Art of Manliness, 1 Aug 2008. Web. 4 Sep 2015. <http://www.artofmanliness.com/2008/08/01/the-35-greatest-speeches-in-history/>;.

McKenzie, Ian. “4 Basic Types of Speeches.” Ian’s Messy Desk. Ian McKenzie, 14 Mar 2012. Web. 14 Sep 2015. <http://www.ismckenzie.com/4-basic-types-of-speeches/>;.

“Medical Leadership.” Miriam Defensor Santiago. Miriam Defensor Santiago, 22 Jan 2014. Web. 15 Sep 2015. <http://miriam.com.ph/newsblog/2014/01/22/medical-leadership/>;.

“Methods of Delivery.” McGraw-Hill Public Speaking Tutorial. The McGraw-Hill Companies, 1998. Web. 20 Sep 2015. <http://www.mhhe.com/socscience/comm/new-home/tutorial/speak/ method.htm>.

“Monroe’s Motivated Sequence.” Victoria College. Victoria College, n.d. Web. 20 Sep 2015. <http://www2.victoriacollege.edu/~cvoss/Monroe.html>;.

“Nelson Mandela’s Five Most Memorable Speeches.” Firstpost. Firstpost, 6 Dec 2013. Web. 20 Sep 2015. < http://www.firstpost.com/world/nelson-mandelas-five-most-memorable-speeches-1270759.html>;.

New Foundland and Labrador Education. “Cultural Sensitivity”. Department of Education and Early Childhood Development, 2009. Web. 21 Sep 2015. <http://www.ed.gov.nl.ca/edu/k12/curriculum/guides/esl/cultural_sensitivity.pdf>;.

O’Brien, Eamonn. “Do You Need Emotional Jump Leads to Keep Your Audience Engaged?” The Reluctant Speakers Club, 12 Jul 2012. Web. 20 Sep 2015. <http://www.thereluctantspeakersclub.com/ blog/2012/07/do-you-need-emotional-jump-leads-to-keep-your-audience-engaged/>.

Oishi, Etsuko. “Austin’s Speech Act Theory and the Speech Situation.” Esercizi Filosofici 1 (2006): 1-14. PDF File. 23 Sep 2015. <http://www2.units.it/eserfilo/art106/oishi106.pdf>;.

Open University Malaysia. "Introduction to Communication." English for Written Communication. Open University Malaysia, 15 Feb 2015. PDF file. 24 Aug 2015. <www.oum.edu.my/v3/download/ OUMH1203.pdf>.

“Oral Communication Value Rubric”. Association of American Colleges and Universities, n. d. PDF File.

“Papal Infallibility”. Catholic Answers, n. d. Web. 12 Oct 2015. <http://www.catholic.com/tracts/papal-infallibility>;.

“Philosophy 103: Introduction to Logic, Common Forms and Functions of Language.” p.l.e. p.l.e., 28 Sep 2009. Web. 16 Sep 2015. <http://philosophy.lander.edu/logic/form_lang.html>;.

Quappe, Staphanie, and Giovanna Cantatore. "What Is Cultural Awareness, Anyway? How Do I Build It?" Culturosity.com, 2005. Web. 21 Sep 2015. <http://www.culturosity.com/pdfs/ What%20is%20Cultural%20Awareness.pdf >.

Reading, Wiley. "Separating Out Gender Identity from Gender Expression." Everyday Feminism, 1 May 2014. Web. 27 Sep 2015. <http://everydayfeminism.com/2014/05/separating-identity-expression/>;.

RepairLabs. World Wide Cell Phone Ettiquette. RepairLabs, n. d. Web. 20 Sep 2015. <https://www.repairlabs.com/worldwide-phone-etiquette#.Vgj68Muqqko>;.

Rhodes, Terrel L. “Oral Communication Rubric”. Association of American Colleges and Universities, 2010. PDF File.

Romadlon, Farid Noor. “Using Casual Style to Engage Students’ Speaking Motivation for English Young Learners.” TEYLIN 2: From Policy to Classroom. Percetakan Nasional RI, 4 Aug 2012. PDF File. 16 Sep 2015. <http://eprints.umk.ac.id/340/7/PROCEEDING_TEYLIN_2.45-51.pdf>;.

Romero, Jose Luis. “Techniques for Effective Communication.” skills2lead. Jose Luis Romero, 2015. Web. 1 Sep 2015. <http://www.skills2lead.com/techniques-for-effective-communication.html>;.

Rozakis, Laurie. The Complete Idiot’s Guide to Writing Well. Indianapolis: ALPHA Books, 2000. Print.

Schoepflin, Todd. “Ascribed Status vs. Achieved Status: The Case of Homelessness”. Everyday Sociology Blog, 7 May 2010. Web. 6 Oct 2015. <http://www.everydaysociologyblog.com/2010/05/ ascribed-status-vs-achieved-status-the-case-of-homelessness.html>.

Schulz, Charles M. The Complete Peanuts 1959-1960. Vol. 5. Edinburgh: Canongate, 2009. Print.

Sherman, Jane. Feedback: Essential Writing Skills for Intermediate Students. Oxford: Oxford University Press, 1994. Print.

Siebel, Mark. “What is an Illocutionary Point?” Speech Acts, Mind, and Social Reality: Discussions with John R. Searle. Eds.  G͞ünther Grewendorf, and Georg Meggle. Springer Netherlands, 2002. 1-16. PDF File. 24 Sep 2015. <http://www.uni-oldenburg.de/fileadmin/user_upload/philosophie/ download/Mitarbeiter/Siebel/Siebel_What_is_an_Illocutionary_Point.pdf>.

“Six Types of Oral Communication Activities”. Speaking in the Disciplines. University of Pittsburgh, 2007. Web. 21 Sep 2015. <http://www.speaking.pitt.edu/about/oral-comm.html>;.

Smith, Ronald D. "Unit 2: Verbal and Nonverbal Communication." Introduction to Communication: A Primer on Human and Media Communications for the United Arab Emirates University. SUNY Buffalo State, 2004. PDF file.

“Speaking to an Audience”. University of Texas Libraries. n.d. University of Texas at Austin, 2015. Web. 20 Sep 2015. <https://www.lib.utexas.edu/services/instruction/tips/ic/ic_speak.html>;.

“Speech Situation.” ELLO. ELLO: English Language and Linguistics Online. (n.d.). Web. 23 Sep 2015. <http://www.ello.uos.de/field.php/Sociolinguistics/Speechsituation>;.

“Speech Writing Guide.” AF Mentor. AF Mentor, 3 Apr 2011. PDF File. 20 Sep 2015. <http://www.afmentor.com/afwriting/guides/Speech_Wrinting_Guide.pdf>;.

“Speeches.” The Writing Center. The Writing Center at UNC Chapel Hill, 2012. PDF File. 20 Sep 2015. <https://writingcenter.unc.edu/files/2012/09/Speeches-The-Writing-Center.pdf>;.

Sternberg, Yankev. "A Typology of Verbal Communicative Situations as a Basis for Analysing Cultural Deprivation." Educational Review 22.2 (2006): 172-180. Web. 27 Sep 2015. <http://www.tandfonline.com/doi/abs/10.1080/0013191700220205?journalCode=cedr20>;.

Straker, David. “Speech Act Theory.” Changing Minds. Changing Works, (2015). Web. 23 Sep 2015. <http://changingminds.org/explanations/theories/speech_act.htm>;.

Sulistiyawati, Eva. A Study of Speech Style Used by Main Character in “Freedom Writer by Richard LaGravanese.” Thesis. State Islamic University Sunan Ampel, 2014. Digilib UIN Sunan Ampel Surabaya, 2015. Web. 16 Sep 2015. <http://digilib.uinsby.ac.id/1807/5/Bab%202.pdf>;.

Telg, Ricky. “Speech Writing and Types of Speeches.” 2015. University of Florida IFAS Extension, n.d. PDF File. 20 Sep 2015. <http://edis.ifas.ufl.edu/pdffiles/wc/wc11600.pdf>;.

“The 4 Delivery Methods.” Westside Toastmasters. Toast Masters International, n.d. Web. 20 Sep 2015. <http://westsidetoastmasters.com/resources/powerspeak/lib0208.html>;.

“The 4 Sentence Types.” K12 Reader. K12 Reader. 2015. Web. 16 Sep 2015. <http://www.k12reader.com/4-sentence-types/ >.

“The First 60 Seconds: 7 Ways to Establish Rapport with Your Audience.” Shorenstein Center on Media, Politics, and Public Policy. n.d. Harvard Kennedy School, n.d. PDF File. 20 Sep 2015. <http://shorensteincenter.org/wp-content/uploads/2012/07/The-First-60-Seconds1.pdf>;.

“The Parts of Speech.” Westside Toast Masters For Public Speaking and Leadership Education. Toastmasters International, n.d. Web. 20 Sep 2015. <http://westsidetoastmasters.com/ resources/powerspeak/lib0035.html >.

"Training Manual on Gender Sensitivity and CEDAW." UNwomen-asiapacific.org. Ed. Amparita S. Sta. Maria, Sedfrey M. Candelaria, and Seth Earn, 2007. Web. 22 Sep 2015. <http://unwomen-asiapacific.org/docs/cedaw/archive/Philippines/P9_CEDAWTrainingManual_PhilJA.pdf>;.

“Types of Communication”. Ruforum. Regional University Forum for Capacity Building in Agriculture, n.d. Web. 23 Sep 2015. <http://ruforum.org/sites/default/files/ Types%20of%20communication.pdf>.

"Understanding Gender." Gender Spectrum, 2015. Web. 25 Sep 2015. <https://www.genderspectrum.org/quick-links/understanding-gender/>;.

“Understanding Other Religious Beliefs.” Teaching Tolerance, n. d. Web. 7 Oct 2015. <http://www.tolerance.org/lesson/understanding-other-religious-beliefs>;.

University of Wisconsin-Madison. “A Guide to Bias-Free Communication: A Reference for Preparing Official University Publications.” Regents of the University of California, n.d. PDF file. 6 Oct 2015.

“What are Language Forms and Functions?” McGraw-Hill Companies, (n.d.). PDF file. 16 Sept. 2015. <http://treasures.macmillanmh.com/assets/extras/0001/0367/ Forms_and_Functions_FINAL.pdf>.

“What is a Speech Act?” CARLA Center for Advanced Research on Language Acquisition. University of Minnesota, (2015). Web. 23 Sep 2015. <http://www.carla.umn.edu/speechacts/ definition.html>.

 â€œWhat is Bias?” Syracuse University, n. d. Web. 6 Oct 2015. <http://www.syr.edu/currentstudents/ stopbias/whatisbias.html>.

“What is Psychological Distance?" PsychologyDictionary. Psychology Dictionary, n.d. Web. 26 Aug 2015. <http://psychologydictionary.org/psychological-distance/>;.

Wood, Julia T. "A First Look at Interpersonal Communication." Interpersonal Communication: Everyday Encounters. Sixth ed. Boston: Wadsworth, 2010. PDF File.

Word Choice in Academic Writing: Things You Should Never See in a Scholarly Document (Including a Discussion Board Post).” Walden University Online Writing Center.  Walden University, 2010. PDF File. 20 Sep 2015. <http://writingcenter.waldenu.edu/Documents/Scholarly-Writing/ Word_Choice_in_Standard_Academic_Writing.pdf>.

“Your Speaking Voice.” Missouri University of Science and Technology. n.d. Toast Masters International, 2011. PDF File. 20 Sep 2015.

Zyuod, Manther, and Muhdi Saeed Abdel. “Oral Communication in the Class-room”. The Journal of English Language Teaching. Vol.32. No.2 (n.d.): 29-34. PDF File.

Last modified: Monday, 23 November 2015, 2:28 PM